o:1680 Kauzalna eksplanacija toplotnog komfora stambenog objekta sa staklenom verandom i emisije polutanata koji nastaju sagorevanjem fosilnih goriva Causal explanation of thermal comfort in a residental building with attached sunspace and the emission of pollutants due to fossil fuel combustion : doctoral dissertation sr The subject of this dissertation is the bioclimatic design and planning of passive solar buildings with a sunspace, intended for individual residency, and the issue of thermal comfort in such buildings. The research includes the possibilities of applying passive sunspace systems to residential stand-alone houses in the climate conditions of the City of Niš. Dynamic modeling through the EnergyPlus™ software was used to calculate the energy properties of a passive solar house with a sunspace for the analyzed bioclimatic, urban-planning, and structural and architectural parameters. The following architectural and urbanplanning parameters of stand-alone passive solar houses are investigated: the building shape factor, floor geometry, window-towall ratio (WWR), sunspace floor geometry, building orientation in relation to the sun, building and sunspace glazing type, thermal mass of the building, wall structure and composition, green space, shading elements, and the distance from neighboring buildings. In addition, optimization was performed for passive solar stand-alone houses with sunspaces and for the relevant construction and architectural parameters affecting the utilization of solar energy. To achieve the set goals of optimization, an analysis was conducted to assess the sensitivity of structural and architectural parameters in relation to the required energy for heating, cooling, and thermal comfort. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression combined with Latin hypercube sampling (LHS). The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) was used to determine the optimal combination of predefined parameters that affect fossil fuel consumption and the resulting pollutant emissions. Favorable properties of the house models obtained through optimization positively influence the thermal comfort, with reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This research has shown that the total annual pollutant emissions, resulting from combustion of specific fossil fuels used for heating and cooling of stand-alone houses with a sunspace, are heavily dependent on the structural and architectural properties of the building. It follows that the optimization of structural and architectural parameters of buildings with a sunspace yields better thermal comfort with less energy required for heating and cooling, which directly causes a decrease in total pollutant emissions. In terms of environmental protection, every reduction of pollutant emissions is important both locally and globally. Biografija autora: list 401;Bibliografija: listovi 258-270. Datum odbrane: 25.09.2020. Environmental engineering 21742089 91552101 7962 91552100 21742089 2021-03-02T15:38:56.053Z 45 no 46 mentor Ana Vukadinović 2020 63 mentor Jasmina 1961- Radosavljević 2020 63 predsednik komisije Nenad 1954- Živković 2020 63 član komisije Amelija 1965- Đorđević 2020 63 član komisije Miomir 1966- Raos 2020 63 član komisije Petar 1953- Mitković 2020 XI, 401 list 14496271 http://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:1680 no yes 4 2021-03-02T15:38:56.320Z 70 Bioklimatsko planiranje, pasivni solarni objekti, individualni stambeniobjekti sa staklenom verandom, toplotni komfor, emisije polutanata,fosilna goriva, zaštita životne sredine Bioclimatic design, passive solar buildings, residential buildings withsunspace, thermal comfort, pollutant emissions, fossil fuels,environmental protection 728.37:728.98]:628.89(043.3)728.37:728.98]:662.6./9(043.3) T270 1738 18A10 18A1002 2020