o:1696
Kontaminacija urbanih sredina gastrointestinalnim parazitima pasa i socijalno-medicinski pristup rešavanju tog javnozdravstvenog problema
Contamination of urban environment with canine gastrointestinal parasites and social and medical approach in the management of this public health problem : doctoral dissertation
sr
Public areas contaminated with geochelminths from dog feces pose a
risk to human health, especially in cities where parks, playgrounds
and sandbanks can be a source of oral or percutaneous infection for
humans. Although of great clinical and epidemiological importance,
the importance of these pathogens is often minimized by veterinary
doctors, physicians and the general public. The aim of the dissertation
research is to determine the degree of contamination of soil and sand
by zoonotic parasites from feces of dogs and the degree of risk they
pose to human health in public places and playgrounds in the city of
Niš. A parasitological study conducted between February and May
2019 analyzed 200 dog faeces samples, 200 soil samples and 50 sand
samples from Nis public parks (Fortress, Ĉair and Sveti Sava) in
southeastern Serbia (43° 19′15 ″ N, 21° 53′45″ E), based on indicators
of bioclimatic conditions. Parasitological diagnostics were performed
using conventional qualitative and quantitative coprological methods,
in accordance with the recommendations regarding the diagnosis of
parasitic etiology. For the survey of the attitudes, behavior and level
of education of dog owners walking their dogs (150 respondents) and
persons staying in parks in the city of Niš (150 respondents), adequate
questionnaires were used. Statistical analysis of the data was performed
using descriptive tests, analytical parametric and non-parametric tests, as
well as correlation tests. In 5870% of feces samples, 3846% of soil
samples and 40% of sand samples were diagnosed with ten
endoparasites, eight of which have zoonotic potential. The soil samples
were dominated by medium and high levels of T. canis ascaridide
contamination (1422%) and low and medium levels of ankylostomatid
contamination (412%), and sand samples with different levels of T.
canis contamination (26%) and A. аlata (16%). A significant difference
(p<0.05) was found in A. аlata egg contamination between sand and
soil samples. A very significant difference (p<0.001) was found in the
prevalence of T. vulpis, which was highest in the Fortress Park (36%)
and A. аlata, which was largest in the Sveti Sava Park (38%). The
majority of owners are not trained properly in the ways / possibilities
of infecting dogs and their role in further transmission of parasites
(80%) and generally do not carry out planned dehelmintization of
dogs (6290%). The surveyed public areas in Niš are sources of
zoonotic parasites, and it is necessary to approach the solution of this
public health problem through the Proposal of the health-educational
program of measures, which includes: prevention, control and
supervision of transmission of parasites in the environment, education
of staff of medical and veterinary profession, pet owners and social
community.
Biografija autora: list 149;Bibliografija: list. 133-140. Datum odbrane: 13.11.2020. Veterinary medicine: Veterinary parasitology
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91552100
29783049
2021-04-28T17:58:32.053Z
45
no
46
mentor
Marko Z. 1981-
Ristić
2020
63
mentor
Aleksandar 1976-
Višnjić
2020
63
predsednik komisije
Tamara 1971-
Ilić
2020
63
član komisije
Miodrag 1974-
Stojanović
2020
63
član komisije
Biljana 1963-
Kocić
2020
63
član komisije
Nataša 1961-
Miladinović-Tasić
2020
149 lista
9619898
http://phaidrabg.bg.ac.rs/o:1696
no
yes
4
2021-04-28T17:58:32.320Z
70
endoparaziti, pas, kontaminacija, gradski parkovi, zoonoze,javno zdravlje, Niš
endoparasites, dog, contamination, city parks,zoonozes, public health, Niš
619:576.89+616-058:614(043.3)
B 240, B 680, B 700, B 750
1738
18A05
2020