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    <ns1:identifier>o:3216</ns1:identifier>
    <ns1:title language="en">Verbal aggression in a multimodal medium? the case of political cartoons in british and german newspapers</ns1:title>
    <ns1:title language="sr">Verbalna agresija u multimodalnom mediju: slučaj političkih karikatura u britanskim i nemačkim novinama</ns1:title>
    <ns1:language>sr</ns1:language>
    <ns1:description language="sr">Philologia Mediana, br. 17, 2025. god., str. 98/-996. </ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="en">The paper examines the presence of verbal aggression in editorial cartoons of Brit-
ish (The Guardian, The Telegraph) and German (Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, die taz) daily
newspapers, selected particularly with their opposing political stances in mind. The analysed
examples from 2023 and 2024 cover the period leading into the new general electoral cycle in
these two countries. The research aim was threefold: (1) to examine the use of the verbal mode
in the selected multimodal examples, specifically with regard to aggressive and discriminatory
language, (2) to observe in what fashion and to what extent the verbal mode complemented the
pictorial mode in conveying the intended message, and (3) to check for the underlying force
image schemas (e.g., blockage, compulsion, counterforce) related to this specific topic.
The method involved first scanning the cartoons for any form of aggressive language, then scru-
tinising the interplay between the pictorial and the verbal mode, and finally determining the
exact types of the force schemas. The results of the analysis showed that the language used in
the examined newspaper cartoons was not predominantly aggressive, regardless of the country
of origin or political orientation, with the pictorial mode containing more instances of overt ag-
gression or discrimination. The present study should shed light on the role of editorial cartoons
as a medium for political commentary, illustrating their potential impact on public discourse
during critical electoral periods</ns1:description>
    <ns1:description language="sr">U radu se istražuje prisustvo verbalne agresije u političkim karikaturama bri-
tanskih (Gardijan, Telegraf) i nemačkih (Frankfurter Algemajne Cajtung, di tac) dnevnih
listova, odabranih naročito zbog njihovih suprostavljenih političkih orijentacija. Anali-
zirani primeri iz 2023. i 2024. godine obuhvataju predizborni period u ovim zemljama.
Istraživački zadatak je bio trostruk: (1) ispitati upotrebu verbalnog modaliteta u odabra-
nim primerima, sa posebnim osvrtom na agresivni ili diskriminišući jezik, (2) sagledati
u kojoj meri i na koji način verbalni modalitet upotpunjuje slikovni u prenošenju željene
poruke, i (3) proveriti da li se u osnovi prikaza vezanih za ovu temu nalaze slikovne she-
me sile (npr. blokada, kompulzija, kontrasila). Primeri su analizirani tako što je
prvo beležen svaki oblik agresivnog jezika, zatim je sagledavan odnos između verbalnog i
slikovnog modaliteta u prenošenju takve poruke, da bi na kraju bili utvrđivani konkretni
tipovi slikovnih shema sile. Rezultati analize su pokazali da jezik korišćen u ovim karika-
turama nije dominantno agresivan, bez obzira na zemlju porekla ili političku orijentaciju
novina, te da slikovni modalitet sadrži više primera otvorene agresije ili diskriminacije.
Ova studija bi trebalo da pruži dodatni uvid u ulogu koju političke karikature imaju u
široj političkoj raspravi, ukazujući na njihov potencijalni uticaj na javni diskurs tokom
ključnih predizbornih perioda.</ns1:description>
    <ns1:keyword language="en"> political cartoons, verbal and pictorial mode, critical discourse analysis, multimodal communication, image schemas</ns1:keyword>
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      <ns2:identifier>10.46630/phm.17.2025.65</ns2:identifier>
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      <ns2:identifier>1821-3332</ns2:identifier>
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        <ns3:firstname>Ivan</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Dinić</ns3:lastname>
        <ns3:institution>Filozofski fakultet u Nišu</ns3:institution>
        <ns3:conor>106110729 </ns3:conor>
        <ns3:orcid>0009-0004-0275-2561</ns3:orcid>
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        <ns3:firstname>Miloš</ns3:firstname>
        <ns3:lastname>Tasić</ns3:lastname>
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    <ns1:format>str. 981-996</ns1:format>
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